A lot of the downloadable Linux or Unix files found on the internet are compressed using a tar or tar.gz compression format. So, knowing how to open or untar these compressed files becomes very important. In the following examples, we will explain how to untar both popular formats and how to extract the contents to a different directory.

How to open or Untar a 'tar.gz' file in Linux or Unix:

How to extract.tar.gz,.tgz, or.gz tarballs using tar on Windows 10. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the first result and select the Run as administrator option. Type the following command to use tar to extract the files and press Enter: tar -xvzf.

The following tutorial assumes the name of your file is yourfile.tar.gz Replace with your actual filename.

1. From the terminal, change to the directory where yourfile.tar.gz has been downloaded.
2. Type tar -zxvf yourfile.tar.gz to extract the file to the current directory.

You can specify a different directory to extract to using -C parameter and a path to the directory as follows:

Example: tar -C /myfolder -zxvf yourfile.tar.gz

How to open or Untar a 'tar' file in Linux or Unix:

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1. From the terminal, change to the directory where yourfile.tar has been downloaded.
2. Type tar -xvf yourfile.tar to extract the file to the current directory.
3. Or tar -C /myfolder -xvf yourfile.tar to extract to another directory.

How to open a tar file in Unix or Linux published under Using and Configuring Linux

If you’re a Linux user, you already know the power of it, right? You can perform numerous actions – creating and extracting archives, fine-tuning the system look and even how the system works!

Did you ever have to work with TAR.GZ files? TAR.GZ is a special type of archive that is being handled with the help of “tar” tool. TAR.GZ is a widely used archive type in the Linux community. For example, you’ll find plenty of software that comes up in TAR.GZ archive. The compression ratio is also quite good and doesn’t require any 3^rd-party tool to handle it. Tar is a built-in tool on all the major Linux distros including Ubuntu 18.04.

Today, let’s get familiar with the TAR.GZ file on Ubuntu 18.04.

There are a number of other tools to check out! Take a look at the 100 best Ubuntu apps for you.

Before jumping deep into the TAR.GZ, let’s become familiar with the “tar” tool. Tar is a part of the GNU software collection. Fun fact – tar is also a part of Windows (Windows 10)! Finally, Microsoft understands the importance of the tool!

Tar follows the following structure –

In the option parameter, there will go all the operation choices. Tar supports numerous operations. You can find them out if you run the following command on the terminal –

In the file parameter, you can provide file or directory path. If the file(s) isn’t in the current directory, you can also specify the entire path to the file. Tar allows multiple files and/or directories in the parameter.

Creating TAR.GZ file

Let’s get into the main part. For this guide, I’ve already created a test directory. Its location – /home/Viktor/Desktop/testDir.

Creating a TAR.GZ file is pretty simple. Run the following command –

For including all the files inside, run this command –

Let’s explain the entire command. This command line follows the following structure –

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As of the options,

• c – Telling “tar” tool to create an archive
• z – Use “gunzip” compression. That’s why the file extension – GZ.
• v – Verbose mode. Tar will log each of its activity into the screen.
• f – Allows you specifying a file name for the output file.

If you wanted to create an archive from a directory, run the following command –

In cases, you may need to compress an entire directory but exclude some specific file/directory. Then, your command would be something like this –

The “exclude” switch is extremely powerful. It doesn’t take files; instead, it accepts patterns.

Extracting TAR.GZ

We’ve learnt creating TAR.GZ files but without the knowledge of extracting it, everything is in vain. Run the following command to extract the TAR.GZ file –

Here, all the options are just the same as before. The only difference is the “x”.

• x – Tells “tar” to extract an archive.

Note that the extraction procedure will replace any file that matches the file name of the archive.

Need to extract the archive in somewhere else? Run the following command –

Voila! Enjoy playing with TAR.GZ!